Projects
This page lists the projects that form part of our first wave of pilot users for OpenSAFELY.
All projects are reviewed by NHS England to ensure they support relevant research and planning activities in response to the COVID-19 emergency; have a favourable ethical opinion (for research) or appropriate sensor sponsorship (for service evaluation or audit); and all users adhere to the OpenSAFELY ways of working.
The pilot users have also written the summaries of their project below. Their emails are shared if you would like to contact them to understand more about their project.
Legal background and consultation summary
OpenSAFELY projects numbered 1-155 were approved during the COVID-19 pandemic under legal powers issued by the Secretary of State: Regulation 3(4) of the Health Service (Control of Patient Information) Regulations 2002 – COPI Regulations.
Under this emergency legal power, the Type 1 Opt-out [archived here] (which a patient can register with their GP surgery to prevent their GP data from being shared outside the GP practice for planning or research purposes) was not required to be upheld for research and planning purposes in the pandemic. Therefore, for projects 1-155 a patient who had registered a Type 1 Opt-out could have had their GP health information used (anonymously) in these projects.
In June 2023, the legal basis for OpenSAFELY’s operation changed [archived here] from the emergency COPI Regulations to the COVID-19 Public Health Directions 2020. Under this Direction, the Type 1 Opt-out will be upheld for all new projects (after 155).
However, in June 2023, 97 projects were still ongoing, and these projects were given a special transitional arrangement to allow researchers to complete their work, which means the projects may include patient data from individuals with a Type 1 Opt-out. These projects are listed in appendix 3 of the OpenSAFELY Service DPIA [archived here].
As part of the transition to the new legal basis, NHS England consulted many organisations, including representatives of patients, the ICO, the National Data Guardian for Health and Social Care, and the BMA and RCGP (see the Data Provision Notice [archived here] for the full list).
Separately, the BMA and RCGP have written to NHS England outlining their support for the OpenSAFELY platform to be extended to all research, service evaluation, clinical audit and health surveillance. Privacy group medConfidential has also stated their support for OpenSAFELY.
See the NHS England OpenSAFELY COVID-19 Service privacy notice for more information about the service.
List of archived projects
-
Project #205: Short data report: Recording of medicines prescribed outside primary care in GP EHR data
Short data report project run by University of Oxford.
-
Project #204: The effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on A&E attendances for Cardiovascular Diseases
Research project run by British Heart Foundation.
-
Project #203: Migration-related coding in English primary care electronic health records
Short data report project run by Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford.
-
Project #202: A longitudinal evaluation of pharmacy consultation services including the Pharmacy First programme on healthcare utilisation over the period 2017 – 2026
Research project run by University of Nottingham.
-
Project #201: Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on life expectancy among people with HIV
Research project run by University of Bristol.
-
Project #200: Burden of Neurodegenerative Disease 2020-2024
Research project run by University of Bristol.
-
Project #199: Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on antibiotic prescribing
Research project run by Department of Health and Social Care.
-
Project #198: Identify risk factors associated with disparities for resistant bloodstream infections, before, during and after the global COVID-19 pandemic; a national case-control and cohort study
Research project run by Centre for Health Informatics, University of Manchester;HCAI, Fungal, AMR, AMU & Sepsis Division UK Health Security Agency.
-
Project #197: Neurosurgery Referrals during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A retrospective cohort study using OpenSAFELY
Research project run by Department of Continuing Education, University of Oxford, Department of Primary Health Care, University of Oxford, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford.
-
Project #196: OpenPREGnosis: Developing an Open Algorithm to Identify Pregnancy Episodes and Outcomes in OpenSAFELY
Research project run by University of Manchester.
-
Project #195: Effect of statin use on the incidence of severe COVID-19
Research project run by University of Bristol and University of Oxford.
-
Project #194: Short data report: Recording of personalised follow-up pathways in OpenSAFELY
Short data report project run by University of Oxford.
-
Project #193: Incidence and management of inflammatory rheumatic diseases before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic
Service evaluation project run by King’s College London.
-
Project #192: Exercise Pegasus: Red Team validation
Service evaluation project run by UK Health Security Agency.
-
Project #191: Neurosurgery Referrals during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Can we determine how referrals to secondary specialties, such as neurosurgery, changed during the pandemic? An exploratory study.
Short data report project run by Department of Continuing Education, University of Oxford, Department of Primary Health Care, University of Oxford, Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford.
-
Project #190: OpenSAFELY Feedback
Service evaluation project run by Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford.
-
Project #189: Impact of Covid-19 pandemic on prevalence, patterns and variations of COPD ‘rescue packs’ prescribing in primary care in England
Research project run by Bennett Institute of Applied Data Science, University of Oxford.
-
Project #188: Assessing the accuracy and completeness of death recording in the OpenSAFELY database compared to ONS death registrations in England
Short data report project run by Bennett Institute, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Science, University of Oxford.
-
Project #187: Describing how pathology tests and their associated data are recorded in OpenSAFELY
Short data report project run by Bennett Institute for Applied Data Science, University of Oxford.
-
Project #186: Impact of COVID-19 on polypharmacy and deprescribing patterns in dementia patients
Research project run by University of Bristol.
-
Project #185: Investigating events following COVID-19
Research project run by University of Bristol.
-
Project #184: The incidence of herpes zoster in people with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases before, during, and after COVID-19
Service evaluation project run by King’s College London.
-
Project #183: Trends in Fluoroquinolone use and reported adverse events during the COVID-19 pandemic
Research project run by NHS North Bristol Trust, University of Bristol (ACF).
-
Project #182: Incidence of long-term conditions in England before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic
Service evaluation project run by King’s College London.
-
Project #181: Examining changes in ADHD diagnosis and pathways in primary care pre and post COVID pandemic
Service evaluation project run by NHS England.
-
Project #180: Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic upon Sodium Valproate prescribing
Research project run by Department of Health and Social Care.
-
Project #179: Autoimmune diseases following COVID-19 vaccination
Research project run by University of Plymouth.
-
Project #178: Long-term complications after SARS-CoV-2 infection in relation to dialysis and kidney transplantation
Service evaluation project run by London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
-
Project #177: Effectiveness and safety of COVID-19 treatments for hospitalised patients
Research project run by London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
-
Project #176: Comparing Disparities in RSV, Influenza and Covid-19
Research project run by London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.